1. United States.  Congress.  “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.” H.R.1.  115th Congress.  22 Dec 2018

2. Jim Tankersley, Peter Eavis and Ben Casselman.  “How FedEx Cut Its Tax Bill to $0.”  New York Times.  17 Nov 2019

3. Christopher Ingraham.  “Dozens Of America’s Biggest Businesses Paid No Federal Income Tax – Again.”  Washington Post. 5 Apr 2021 

4. Matthew Gardner and Steve Wamhoff.  “55 Corporations Paid $0 In Federal Taxes On 2020 Profits.”  Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy.  2 Apr 2021

5. Matthew Gardner and Steve Wamhoff. “Corporate Tax Avoidance in the First Five Years of the Trump Law.” Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy. 29 Feb 2024

6. William G. Gale, Hilary Gelfond, Aaron Krupkin, Mark J. Mazur, and Eric Toder.  “Effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act:  A Preliminary Analysis.” Tax Policy Center.  13 June 2018 

7. “The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, as Reported by Conference Committee:  Static and Dynamic Effects on the Budget and the Economy.”  Penn Wharton Budget Model.  18 Dec 2017

8. Steve Wamhoff and Matthew Gardner.  “Federal Tax Cuts in The Bush, Obama, And Trump Years.”  Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy.  11 July 2018

9. “Swamped.”  Public Citizen.  1 Dec 2017

10. Jesse Drucker and Jim Tankersley.  “How Big Companies Won New Tax Breaks from the Trump Administration.”  New York Times.  30 Dec 2019

11. Jesse Drucker.  “The Tax-Break Bonanza Inside the Economic Rescue Package.”  New York Times.  24 Apr 2020

12. Jeff Stein and Yeganeh Torbati.  “Trump’s Former Treasury Secretary Expected to Launch Investment Fund, Seeking Backing of Persian Gulf State Funds.”  Washington Post.  23 Feb 2021

13. United States. Internal Revenue Service. “Tax Gap Estimates for Tax Years 2015-2016.” 15 Jan 2025

14. Editorial Board. “How to Collect $1.4 Trillion in Unpaid Taxes. New York Times. 20 Mar 2021

15. “The Moment of Truth.”  The National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform.  December 2010

16. United States Joint Committee on Taxation. “Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures for Fiscal Years 2024-2028.” 11 Dec 2024

17. “Budget Basics: Tax Expenditures.” Peter G. Peterson Foundation. 13 Jan 2025

18. “Weakening the SALT Cap Would be a Costly Mistake.” Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. 9 Jan 2025

​19. “Foundation Fact Sheet.” Gates Foundation. 15 Jan 2025

20. Thalia Beaty. “Philanthropist MacKenzie Scott Reveals Another $2 Billion in Donations in 2024.” Associated Press. 18 Dec 2024

21. Karen Tumulty.  “U-Va. is Investing $100 Million in Saving Democracy. Can It Make a Difference?”  Washington Post.  3 June 2021

22. Jesse Eisinger, Jeff Ernsthausen and Paul Kiel.  “The Secret IRS Files: Trove of Never-Before-Seen Records Reveal How the Wealthiest Avoid Income Tax.”  ProPublica.  8 June 2021

23. Stephen Engelberg and Richard Tofel. “Why We Are Publishing the Tax Secrets of the .001%.”  ProPublica.  8 June 2021

24. “Ex-IRS Contractor Charles Littlejohn, Who Admitted Leaking Trump’s Tax Records, Sentenced to 5 Years in Prison.” CBS News. 29 Jan 2024

25. Editorial Board. “The U.S. Already Soaks the Rich.” Wall Street Journal. 29 Mar 2024

26. Rachel Louise Ensign. “The U.S. Economy Depends More Than Ever on Rich People.” Wall Street Journal. 23 Feb 2025

27. Warren Buffett. “Stop Coddling the Super-Rich.”  New York Times.  14 Aug 2012