Immigration
sources
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Economist. 6 Jan 2025
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32. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. “Criminal Noncitizen Statistics Fiscal Year 2024. Total Criminal Convictions by Type.” 17 Feb 2025
33. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. “U.S. Border Patrol Nationwide Apprehensions by Gang Affiliation.” 17 Feb 2025
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35. United States. Department of State. “Country Reports on Terrorism 2021: Mexico.” 28 Sept 2023
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37. Alex Nowrasteh. “Terrorism and Immigration: A Risk Analysis 1975-2023.” Cato Institute. 9 Aug 2024
38. Robert Adelman, Lesley Williams Reid, Gail Markle, Saskia Weiss and Charles Jaret. “Urban Crime Rates and the Changing Face of Immigration: Evidence Across Four Decades.” Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice. 29 Sept 2016
39. Anna Flagg. “The Myth of the Criminal Immigrant.” The Marshall Project. 30 Mar 2018
40. Michael T. Light and Ty Miller. “Does Undocumented Immigration Increase Violent Crime?” Criminology. 25 Mar 2018
41. Michael T. Light, Ty Miller, and Brian C. Kelly, “Undocumented Immigration, Drug Problems, and Driving Under the Influence in the United States, 1990–2014.” American Journal of Public Health. 23 April 2017
42. Robert M. Adelman, Yulin Yang, Lesley Williams Reid, James D. Bachmeier, and Mike Maciag, “Using Estimates of Undocumented Immigrants to Study the Immigration-Crime Relationship,” Journal of Crime and Justice. 3 Oct 2020
43. Alex Nowrasteh. “Criminal Immigrants in Texas Illegal Immigrant Conviction and Arrest Rates for Homicide, Sex Crimes, Larceny, and Other Crimes.” Cato Institute. 26 Feb 2018
44. Alex Nowrasteh, Andrew C. Forrester and Michelangelo Landgrave. “Illegal Immigration and Crime in Texas.” CATO Institute. 13 Oct 2020
45. Alex Nowrasteh. “Illegal Immigrant Murderers in Texas, 2013-2022.” Cato Institute. 26 June 2024
46. Francine D. Blau and Christopher Mackie, Editors. “The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration.” The National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine. 2017
47. Kyung Min Lee, Mee Jung Kim, J. David Brown, John S. Earle, and Zhen Liu. “Are Immigrants More Innovative? Evidence from Entrepreneurs.” National Bureau of Economic Research. 6 Mar 2023
48. Ufuk Akcigit, John Grigsby and Tom Nicholas. “Immigration and the Rise of American Ingenuity.” National Bureau of Economic Research. March 2017
49. Amelie F. Constant. “Do Migrants Take the Jobs of Native Workers? Migrants Rarely Take Native Workers’ Jobs, and They Boost Employment Effects in the Long Term.” IZA World of Labor. George Washington University and Temple University, USA, and IZA, Germany. May 2014
50. Giovanni Peri. “Do Immigrant Workers Depress the Wages of Native Workers? Short-Term Wage Effects of Immigrants Are Close to Zero – and in the Long-Term immigrants Can Boost Productivity and Wages.” IZA World of Labor. University of California, Davis, USA, and IZA, Germany. May 2014
51. Alessandro Caiumi and Giovanni Peri.” Immigration’s Effect on U.S. Wages and Employment Redux.” National Bureau of Economic Research. April 2024
52. United States. Congressional Budget Office. “Effects of the Immigration Surge on the Federal Budget and the Economy.” 23 July 2024
53. Carl Davis, Marco Guzman and Emma Sifre. “Tax Payments by Undocumented Immigrants.” The Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy. 30 July 2024
54. Rodrigo Dominguez-Villegas and Victoria Rietig. “Migrants Deported from the United States and Mexico to the Northern Triangle: A Statistical and Socioeconomic Profile.” Migration Policy Institute. September 2015
55. Nick Miroff. “Trump’s Border Wall Has Been Breached More Than 3,000 Times by Smugglers, CBP Records Show.” Washington Post. 2 Mar 2022
56. Claire Hansen. “How Much of Trump’s Border Wall Was Built?” U.S. News & World Report. 7 Feb 2022
57. Perla Trevizo and Jeremy Schwartz. “Records Show Trump’s Border Wall Is Costing Taxpayers Billions More Than Initial Contracts.” ProPublica. 27 Oct 2020
58. Jeremy Schwartz and Perla Trevizo. “He Built a Privately Funded Border Wall. It’s Already at Risk of Falling Down if Not Fixed.” Texas Tribune. 2 July 2020
59. Chantal Da Silva. “Donald Trump’s New Border Wall Contract Will Cost More Than $30 Million Per Mile.” Newsweek. 20 May 20
60. United States. Government Accountability Office. “Southwest Border Security: CBP Is Evaluating Designs and Locations for Border Barriers but Is Proceeding Without Key Information.” July 2018
61. Nick Miroff. “At America’s Toughest Border Wall, A Hole Remains.” Washington Post. 4 June 2018
62. Russ Buettner and Susanne Craig. “Decade in the Red: Trump Tax Figures Show Over $1 Billion in Business Losses.” New York Times. 8 May 2019