1. “Universal Declaration of Human Rights.” United Nations. 10 Dec 1948

2. “Sustainable Health Financing, Universal Coverage and Social Health Insurance.” World Health Organization. World Health Assembly Resolution 58.33. 2005

3. “What is Health Financing for Universal Coverage?” World Health Organization. 16 Feb 2025

4. “Medicare for All is a Meaningless Slogan.” Economist. 13 Oct 2018

5. Richard Alonso-Zaldivar. “’Medicare for All’ Would Cost $32.6 Trillion Over 10 Years, Study Says.” Associated Press.  29 July 2018

6. John Holahan, Lisa Clemans-Cope, Matthew Buettgens, Melissa Favreault, Linda J. Blumberg and Siyabonga Ndwandwe.  “The Sanders Single-Payer Health Care Plan: The Effect on National Health Expenditures and Federal and Private Spending.” May 2016

7. Jared Ortaliza, Anna Cord, Matt McGough, Justin Lo, and Cynthia Cox. “Inflation Reduction Act Health Insurance Subsidies: What is Their Impact and What Would Happen if They Expire?” KFF. 26 July 2024

8. “2024 Employer Health Benefits: Summary of Findings.” KFF.
9. United States. Congressional Budget Office. “The Effects of Permanently Extending the Expansion of the Premium Tax Credit and the Costs of that Credit for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Recipients.” 24 June 2024
10. United States. Department of Labor. “Consumer Expenditures 2023.” 25 Sept 2024

11. Harriet Torry. “Why Are Americans Paying So Much More for Healthcare Than They Used To?” 18 Dec 2024

12. Evan Saltzman, Christine Eibner, and Alain C. Enthoven. “Assessing Policy Options for Subsidies to Improve the Affordable Care Act.” RAND. 5 Feb 2016

13. United States. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. “Over 24 Million Consumers Selected Affordable Health Coverage in ACA Marketplace for 2025.” 17 Jan 2025

14. United States. Congressional Budget Office. “Estimated Budgetary Effects of Public Law 119-21, to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Title II of H. Con. Res. 14, Relative to CBO’s January 2025 Baseline.” 21 July 2025

15. Elizabeth Zhang and Gideon Lukens. “Medicaid Work Requirements Will Take Away Coverage from Millions: State and Congressional District Estimates.” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. 22 July 2025

16. Gideon Lukens. “Research Note: 5 Million Small Business Owners and Self-Employed Workers Likely Enrolled in ACA Marketplace in 2025.” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. 12 June 2025

17. Anna Wilde Mathews. “Obamacare Insurers Seek Double-Digit Premium Hikes Next Year.” Wall Street Journal. 18 July 2025

18. “President Trump-Signed Reconciliation Bill: Budget, Economic, and Distributional Effects.” 8 July 2025

19. Sarah Kliff. “The 2 Beliefs Driving Conservative Health Care Policy.” New York Times. 1 Aug 2025

20. Drew DeSilver. “What the Data Says About Medicaid.” Pew Research Center. 24 June 2025

21. “2025 Employer Health Benefits Survey.” KFF. 22 Oct 2025

22. Jared Ortaliza. “More Than Half of ACA Marketplace Enrollees Live in Republican Congressional Districts.” KFF. 6 Oct 2025

23. Paige Winfield Cunningham. “Average Obamacare Premiums Are Set to Rise 30 Percent, Documents Show.” Washington Post. 24 Oct 2025

24. Robert King. “Obamacare Sticker Shock is More Shocking in Some States Than Others.” Politico. 31 Oct 2025